Clarify the commercial objective

Before choosing a procedural step, it is useful to identify the practical objective. This may include obtaining payment, preserving a business relationship, stopping particular conduct, protecting an asset or creating a clear record for later proceedings.

Build a reliable chronology

A concise chronology can help identify what happened, when obligations arose, whether notices were given and which documents are likely to matter. The chronology should distinguish confirmed facts from assumptions or disputed points.

Collect the governing documents

Relevant material may include agreements, amendments, invoices, payment records, correspondence, meeting notes, internal approvals and records of performance. Documents should be kept in their original form where possible.

Consider urgency and procedure

Some matters involve limitation periods, contractual notice requirements, risk of asset movement or a need for interim protection. These issues may affect the order in which steps are taken.

Assess cost and recovery

A legal claim should also be considered in light of likely cost, time, evidence and practical recovery. A judgment does not by itself confirm that assets will be available for enforcement.


The appropriate steps depend on the facts, documents, procedural position and current law. Specific advice should be obtained before action is taken.